Financials

“Good” Debt vs. “Bad” Debt, Is there such a thing?

Is there such a thing a “good” debt?  Absolutely.  What most people don’t understand, even those with a lot of financial knowledge, is that a mortgaged home in which you live is considered bad debt.

Many people do not like this answer.  They usually respond with, “Yes, but my home is an appreciating asset, how can it be considered bad debt?”

Well, let’s first define the difference.

Good debt: Debt that makes you money

Bad debt: Debt that costs you money

“Yes, well, my home is making me money, because it’s appreciating in value,” is usually the response I get when I define the two to my clients.

Here’s the problem: Until the “dead equity” is harvested through the sale of your home, or the money is borrowed out and put to work, the equity just sits there (this is why it’s called “dead equity”). Your house is not making you any money.  You cannot take the equity out to invest in other money-making ventures. Yes, your home is appreciating in value, but it’s not available for you RIGHT NOW to spend.  In the meantime, you must pay taxes on the home, do maintenance, pay interest, do improvements, etc. etc.

If the house can be converted to include a basement apartment, for example, or some other legal revenue-generating resource, then arguably a mortgaged home in which you live could be considered something other than bad debt.  But not until.

Your Home is Your Largest Lifetime Expense

The point here is that for most people, their home is their largest lifetime EXPENSE (sometimes incorrectly referred to as an investment).  Assuming that one day a homeowner wants to live in a house that is paid for, the equity becomes a comfort but is still not an asset that can be used to make more money and to increase cash surplus until it is sold.

For a home mortgage to be considered good debt, it would have to be a house in which you do not live.  Many financially literate people will get a mortgage for such homes, fix them up in a fairly short amount of time, and resell them at a higher price.  Thus, they pay off the mortgage quickly and make a return on their investment in a short amount of time and this increase can then be used to purchase more properties or invested elsewhere to fund retirement or provide more cash flow for future projects.

Many executives who have been less than thrilled with how their deferred tax retirement plans, such as 401(k)s and IRAs, have performed in the market over the last several years are beginning to see the merits of building up retirement through real estate investing.  With the housing market such as it is these days, in many parts of the country, several good properties can be had at a much lower price than they once sold for, making it possible to purchase properties, get them ready to sell, or fix them up to rent out for a guaranteed monthly income.

The financially savvy are those who live in homes that are entirely paid for and only have short-term mortgages for homes they rent out to others.  They are sure to pay off the mortgage quickly using the monthly rent money they collect from their tenants.

Mortgage = “Death Grip”

Remember, “mortgage” means “death grip” in Latin.  That’s why we advise our clients to quickly pay off their 30-year mortgages (bad debt) in 9 years or less using Power Down principles (learn more at www.mymoneyplan.net).

If you do not have a mortgage on the home in which you live, congratulations!  Now, have you considered what you might do with all the interest expense you are saving by having paid off your house?

If you haven’t considered using some of that saved money to get into some “good” debt for a while to help you make even more money, now is the time to explore that possibility.  Find out how by learning about Money Mastery Principle 10 at www.moneymastery.com or call me directly at (888) 292-1099.


Category: Financials

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About the Author: Alan Williams
  1. aboatsman

    October 3, 2011 at 2:51 pm

    Alan – great post.  I just re-financed my house at 3.25% for 15 years (so not 9 years – but has potential).  I think the original idea behind a low interest rate for a purchase like this is that if you could borrow at a low rate and re-invest the difference at a high rate you are actually making money on the leverage – especially when you factor in the tax benefit.  Unfortunately though most folks just used the cut to increase their lifestyle – thus costing them money.

    Adam Boatsman
    http://www.makeanimpactcpas.com

    • Vistage

      October 3, 2011 at 2:53 pm

      Bonjour!!

      I will be out of the office from Friday 9/30 until Monday 10/17 traveling France and Italy.
      For email, List, and communications related items please contact Automated Marketing Specialist Louis Patrick. (Louis.Patrick@vistage.com)
      For website, regional site or other web related items please contact SEO/SEM Specialist Dominick Frasso. (Dominick.Frasso@vistage.com)
      For all other issues please contact Director of Communications Gina Onativia (Gina.Onativia@vistage.com)
      A la votre,

      Andy Ramirez

    • Alan

      October 4, 2011 at 9:41 pm

      As you say, many just spend the cash difference resulting from a refi.  Even more dangerous is to invest that difference at a higher rate!  Dangerous, unless the higher rate is guaranteed, and there are very few out there, see http://www.predictableretirement.com.  Remember, the borrowed rate is guaranteed cost.  The invested rate is not guaranteed.  It is very hard to borrow low and invest high, both guaranteed.  The single best to do is to recognize the mortgage is bad debt, and get it paid off as fast as possible, i.e. 9 years or less, and then invest with the same amount you were paying.  However, you will need a spending plan, see http://www.mymoneyplan.net.

      • Vistage

        October 4, 2011 at 9:45 pm

        Bonjour!!

        I will be out of the office from Friday 9/30 until Monday 10/17 traveling France and Italy.
        For email, List, and communications related items please contact Automated Marketing Specialist Louis Patrick. (Louis.Patrick@vistage.com)
        For website, regional site or other web related items please contact SEO/SEM Specialist Dominick Frasso. (Dominick.Frasso@vistage.com)
        For all other issues please contact Director of Communications Gina Onativia (Gina.Onativia@vistage.com)
        A la votre,

        Andy Ramirez

  2. Sara Mackey

    January 20, 2012 at 8:48 pm

     Good post Alan, I think another form of “good debt” would be taking on financing to start a business in order to create wealth down the road.  The Small Business Association (www.SBA.gov) has quite a few resources on how to plan a small business while some ideas to finance a business can include venture capital, angel investing, crowd sourcing, among other ideas that can be discovered here, http://www.connexx.com/raisingcapital.html.  Any sort of investment that takes on short term debt to create long term wealth isn’t necessarily a bad investment!  It isn’t like the debt is financing a TV or an iPhone.  An investment in oneself is always a wise one.

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